Sunday, February 2, 2014
TOW #17 The Defense of Injustice by Cicero
The battle between justice and injustice has
been raging in the morals of man since the beginning of time. A great piece of work that demonstrates the
ongoing debate is the work of Cicero in the work titled The Defense of
Injustice Marcus Tullius. Cicero lived through the most treacherous times at
the height of Roman Empire. He was not only a writer but also a lawyer and
politician. Cicero is a person in history who has been praised for his skillful
rhetoric. While The Defense of Injustice was filled with marvelous strategies
the one that had the most impact on proving the purpose was the structure of
the essay. The essay was set up in the dialogue
with two speakers: Laelius and Philius. In the manuscript Laelius challenges
Philius to make an argument against justice. Philius then goes on a whole
speech that makes injustice seem like it makes sense and that we can never have
a world where everyone is just to one another and follows the same rules. Laelius
then comes back and shuts down the argument with some great arguments on how
everyone follows the same basic rules of justice and how “there will not be
different laws now and in the future” (24).
Since the essay is set up in a conversational structure it makes the
ideas of the essay flow effortlessly. The structure also allows for a strong
counter argument aspect that makes the whole purpose more valid. Philius’s
argument is quite convincing but by having the conversation end with Laelius
refuting the arguments it makes the writing solid. All of Cicero’s strategies
go towards proving the purpose which is to show how the laws of justice are rooted
in the laws of nature. The essay did prove its purpose in my own opinion. I
find it pretty amazing how even today most of what was written still applies.
It is a piece of work that should be studied for its rhetoric and ideas.
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